Know Your English (April 2001)

Know your English

What is the difference between ``egoist'' and ``egotist''?

The words ``egotist'' and ``egoist'' are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference in meaning between the two. Careful users of the language maintain this subtle distinction. An ``egotist'' is an ``I'' specialist; he keeps talking about himself all the time. He makes sure that the conversation revolves around him. We have another name for such a person; we usually call him a ``bore''. We have all run into one at some point in our lives. An ``egoist'' is interested in promoting his cause as well, but unlike the ``egotist'', he may not talk about himself all the time. He is much more cunning; he may get what he wants through devious means. He is not a boaster like the ``egotist''; in fact, he may deliberately avoid boasting if he thinks that it will jeopardise his advancement. An egoist is very selfish; he treats self-interest as the foundation of morality. An egotist, though boastful, need not be selfish. Remember, an egoist is a selfish person, while an egotist is a self-centred one. Here are a few examples.
The egotist decided to become a politician.
Mala ran out of the party. She couldn't stand listening to that egotist for another minute.
Sharmila, the egoist, believes that everyone is motivated by self-interest.
There was a heated argument when Sandeep accused his wife of being an egoist.


Source:
The Hindu daily, Tuesday, April 03, 2001